Con time many of these became prisons and symbols of the suppression of intellectual and political freedoms under Papal rule

| June 28, 2022 | 0 Comments

Con time many of these became prisons and symbols of the suppression of intellectual and political freedoms under Papal rule

Both these problems Gregory assigned sicuro the eminently court Spanish fighting prelate Cardinal Albornoz, a representative of the church militant if ever there was one. Albornoz built per series of fortresses sopra towns throughout central Italy, with the immediate purpose of subduing the local population, and the longer-term aim of defending the Papal territories against foreign incursions from the north. Apart from durante Narni, you can see surviving examples of Albornoz Roccas per Assisi and Spoleto among other places. They are all similar in design, with few aesthetic embellishments https://datingranking.net/it/spotted-review/ as they were intended for rapid construction (the Narni Ponteggio went up sopra only five years) and were esatto be used by garrisons, not local aristocrats. The fact that they have square towers, not turno ones, shows that they pre-date the widespread use of cannons sopra siege warfare (cannon balls are more likely esatto bounce off ripresa towers).

After serving various rulers, Gattamelata worked for the Venetians and ended up as podesta (governor) of Padua. If you have been sicuro Padua you may have seen the celebrated statue of him by Donatello outside the tempio of St Anthony. Incidentally, this was the first free-standing equestrian statue cast in bronze since ancient times; Donatello had onesto rediscover the technique.

If you visit the Rocca of Narni, and are fortunate enough onesto have as verso direzione the same knowledgeable young lady that we did, she will point out where the original large stone blocks of the castle walls have been replaced with smaller, more haphazard stones

Donatello’s statue of Gattamelata in Padua. Hasselblad 501 C/M, Zeiss Sonnar 150mm CF lens, CFV-50c digital back (click sicuro enlarge)

This marks rebuilding after the destruction of the Impalcatura, and much of the town, by the landsknechts forces of the Habsburg Emperor Charles V, part of a much greater cultural and human catastrophe – the Sack of Rome con 1527. Guarding the approach to Rome was not per good thing if the invading forces turned out onesto be stronger than you.

The Fortezza Albornoz at Narni. The lower, lighter stones, are original. The higher, darker stones spettacolo the rebuilding after 1527. Hasselblad 501 C/M, Zeiss Distagon 60mm CF lens, CFV-50c digital back (click esatto enlarge)

Narni’s most famous bourdonnement, born shortly before the papal return from Avignon, was the condottiere (mercenary military amministratore) Erasmo di Narni, better known preciso history as Gattamelata or the “honeyed cat”

We can recommend a couple of places to visit mediante Narni. One is the Church of San Francesco, built fairly soon after St Francis’s death and originally covered with frescoes. While we were there a pleasant chap turned up, who turned out sicuro be per custodian. He offered esatto open up the richly-decorated Eroli chapel for us which was verso gratifica as it is normally only open on weekends. He then took us around the church, explaining the history and pointing out various features including “sinopia” which are preparatory drawings for frescoes, visible only when the frescoes have been removed. He also explained that the poor condition of the frescoes is due sopra part onesto the fact that per the 17 th or 18 th century, they were all plastered over and the church redecorated con the baroque style. This vandalism only started esatto be undone con the 1950s, but there is still per long way onesto go. If you visit there, please be sure to make a donation to the fund for restoration of the frescoes.

St Francis drives out the demons from Arezzo, Church of San Francesco, Narni. Hasselblad 501 C/M, Zeiss Distagon 60mm CF lens, CFV-50c digital back (click puro enlarge) Ceiling of the Eroli Chapel, Church of San Francesco, Narni. Hasselblad 501 C/M, Zeiss Distagon 60mm CF lens, CFV-50c digital back (click to enlarge)

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