Research with the Halabja dialect try backed by a n

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Research with the Halabja dialect try backed by a n

c) This new east Jewish languages show multiple has actually: biggest be concerned (1) https://datingranking.net/it/incontri-detenuto/, alter from [Theta] to just one (4), reinterpretation out-of verb classification as figure (5), and reflexive pronouns based on nos- (17). These are areal features hence period the basic split anywhere between Halabja for the one hand and you can Koy Sanjaq and you may Azerbaijan into most other. That isn’t clear where dialect each of them starts, but they are likely lent in one into other people rather than passed down in keeping.

This type of three major groups out-of isoglosses portray simply a little region of your own facts which can be taken to sustain for the taxonomy of the NENA dialects. Hoberman (1988, 573), having fun with research from pronouns, demonstrates the current presence of a north Iraqi dialect classification (right here represented because of the Zakho, Tisqopa, and you can Aradhin) and therefore cannot be recognized based on the limited studies exhibited here. All it takes now’s both heavier meanings of your dialects currently recorded, so more common and you may pinpointing qualities exists, and also field-work so you’re able to record many languages which can be into verge regarding extinction.

step one Thank-you are due to people who discussed research and you will guidance, such as for example Gene Gragg, Robert Hoberman, and you can Jo Rubba. Elizabeth.H. summer stipend.

Particularly, f and g was indeed chose when you look at the conditions like etrog ‘citron’ and you may sefer ‘scroll of one’s law’, in which about handed down Aramaic vocabulary f might have getting p and you may g will have vanished

step three Garbell (1964, 100-103) states your audio system off Jewish Azerbaiaic away from Kurdish. Their first research for this ‘s the enunciation from Hebrew loan-words in this dialect. Hebrew loanwords for the Jewish Azerbaijani retain certain sounds which have been removed or blended with people from the well-known Neo-Aramaic code. Garbell claims why these retentions confirm why these Hebrew conditions was in fact borrowed to start with into the Kurdish, which a group of Kurdish sound system afterwards moved on in order to Neo-Aramaic. It appears to be likely to be the Hebrew facets regarding dialect did not participate in the newest sound changes in question due to the latest special spiritual sign in to which they belong. They may have altered and been recovered toward basis of one’s old-fashioned enunciation of neighboring groups.

cuatro An increasing + shows that the second term is obvious into suprasegmental feature ’emphasis’ that’s receive to some extent in most NENA dialects. Phonetically, stress is state-of-the-art, but the first role try velarization, and is also commonly caused by the existence of new emphatic consonants t and s.

eight On the dialect off Tyari [Theta] have a tendency to gets s. So it dialect, that was spoken ahead of 1915 inside the a city regarding Hakkari, is not talked about here since the material with it was lack of.

8 It is not clear if or not this type exists from inside the the fresh Halabja dialect. My personal informants from there realized they, however, told you it absolutely was alot more attribute of the surrounding city of Suleimaniya. In any case, it’s not familiar regarding the dialect of your Jews out of Sanandaj.

9 Robert Hoberman indicates for me the NENA variations get have originated from an enthusiastic unattested metathesized age[Theta]strip ezdi.

Boyarin, Daniel. 1981. Inside the Bono Homini Donum: Essays into the Historic Linguistics inside the Memories regarding J. Alexander Kerns, ed. Yoel L. Arbeitman and you will Allan R. Bomhard. Amsterdam Knowledge regarding Concept and you can History of Linguistic Research, show IV. Latest Facts when you look at the Linguistic Idea 16. Area II, 613-44. Amsterdam: John Benjamins.

A query toward Development of the Middle Aramaic Dialects

Garbell, Irene. 1964. Apartment Words and Syllables in Jewish Eastern The newest Aramaic out-of Persian Azerbaijan in addition to Continguous Areas (An issue of Multilingualism). When you look at the Knowledge inside the Egyptology and you can Linguistics honoring H. J. Polotsky, ed. H. B. Rosen, 86-103. Jerusalem: Israel Exploration Area.

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